Australia is famous for its unique animals. From hopping kangaroos to cuddly-looking koalas, the wildlife here is unlike anywhere else. This guide will show you which animals are most iconic and the best places to see them in the wild across the country.

Why Australia’s animals are so unique

Many of Australia’s animals can’t be found anywhere else in the world. That’s because Australia has been separate from other continents for millions of years. This isolation allowed different animals to evolve in special ways, making them very different from animals in Europe or America.

Kangaroos: Australia’s most famous animal

Kangaroos are the symbol of Australia. They are marsupials, which means the mothers carry their babies in a pouch. Kangaroos are found in many parts of the country, especially in open grasslands. The best places to see them include national parks in New South Wales and South Australia.

Where to see kangaroos in the wild

You can spot kangaroos at dusk and dawn, when they are most active. Some great spots include Murramarang National Park in New South Wales and the Flinders Ranges in South Australia. Kangaroo Island also lives up to its name with plenty of kangaroo sightings.

Koalas: sleepy and adorable

Koalas are another well-known Australian animal. They live in eucalyptus trees and sleep up to 20 hours a day. Koalas are not bears, even though people often call them that. Their diet is made up almost entirely of eucalyptus leaves.

Where to see koalas in the wild

Koalas are found mostly along the east coast. You can see them in places like the Great Otway National Park in Victoria and Noosa National Park in Queensland. Some lucky visitors even see them in trees near towns and roadsides.

Wombats: the quiet burrowers

Wombats are short, strong animals that dig burrows. They are very shy and mostly come out at night. Wombats have thick fur and a backward-facing pouch to keep dirt out while digging. Their droppings are cube-shaped, which helps mark their territory.

Where to see wombats in the wild

To see wombats, visit places like Cradle Mountain in Tasmania or Wilson’s Promontory in Victoria. The best time to spot them is during early morning or late evening, especially near forest edges or grassy fields where they feed.

Emus: big and flightless

Emus are Australia’s largest birds. They can’t fly, but they run fast. Emus are found in most of mainland Australia, often in dry areas. They live in pairs or small groups and eat plants, fruits, and insects. They’re curious and may come close if you stay still.

Where to see emus in the wild

You can see emus in the Flinders Ranges in South Australia, Outback Queensland, and parts of Western Australia. They are often spotted near waterholes or open plains. Look out for their tall shape and long legs from a distance.

Platypus: one of the strangest animals

The platypus is one of the world’s oddest animals. It has a bill like a duck, a tail like a beaver, and lays eggs like a reptile. It’s a shy animal that lives in rivers and streams, mostly in eastern Australia. Seeing one in the wild takes patience.

Where to see a platypus in the wild

For a chance to see a platypus, go to Eungella National Park in Queensland or the upper reaches of the Yarra River in Victoria. Visit early in the morning or at dusk, and watch quietly near slow-moving water. Their movements are quick, so stay alert.

Tasmanian devils: small but fierce

Tasmanian devils are only found in Tasmania. They are meat-eaters and mostly come out at night. Despite their name, they are shy and avoid people. They make loud growling sounds and have strong jaws for chewing through bones.

Where to see Tasmanian devils

In the wild, Tasmanian devils are hard to spot. The best way to see them is at wildlife parks in Tasmania, like Bonorong Wildlife Sanctuary. Some guided tours offer night sightings in the wild, especially in remote parts of the island.

Echidnas: spiky and slow

Echidnas are small animals covered in spines. They eat ants and termites and use their long tongues to catch them. Echidnas are shy and move slowly. They curl into a ball when they feel threatened. Like the platypus, they also lay eggs.

Where to see echidnas in the wild

Echidnas can be found across most of Australia, including Tasmania. Look for them in bushland and forest areas. The Grampians in Victoria and Kangaroo Island are good spots. They are often seen walking slowly across walking paths or roads.

Dingoes: Australia’s wild dogs

Dingoes are wild dogs found mostly in remote areas. They are not dangerous if left alone, but it’s best to keep your distance. Dingoes play an important role in the ecosystem. They help control the population of other animals like kangaroos and rabbits.

Where to see dingoes in the wild

You can see dingoes on Fraser Island (K’gari) in Queensland, where they are protected. Always follow safety rules and never feed them. Dingoes also live in desert areas like the Simpson Desert and parts of Northern Territory.

Birds, reptiles, and marine life

Australia is also home to colorful parrots, large crocodiles, and amazing sea animals like dolphins, turtles, and whale sharks. You can snorkel on the Great Barrier Reef to see marine life, or visit the Daintree Rainforest to see reptiles and rare birds.

Tips for safe and respectful wildlife watching

When watching animals, keep a safe distance and do not feed them. Use binoculars or cameras to zoom in. Be quiet and patient, especially for shy animals. Stick to trails and respect their space. Many animals are protected by law, so don’t disturb them.

Best time to see wildlife in Australia

The best time to see most animals is during the cooler months from May to September. This is when many animals are more active during the day. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to go looking. Bring water, wear comfy shoes, and be prepared for weather changes.

Final thoughts on Australian wildlife

Australia offers one of the best wildlife experiences in the world. You don’t always have to go far—many animals live near cities and towns. With the right timing and location, you can enjoy safe, respectful, and memorable animal encounters across Australia.